Shortsummary
This issue opens with a pictorial covering the grand presentation of
the Benois de la dance ballet prize and a gala concert by its nominees
and winners.
In anticipation of its 25th anniversary, the Ballet Magazine continues
to present various articles under the heading of We Are A Quarter Century
Old. The material prepared by Anna Chernetsova and Christina Handlos presents
a retrospective of articles on the history of choreography - large scale
research articles, various documents, diary entries by great masters of
ballet, and excerpts from their epistolary heritage. A special subheading,
Pages from the Calendar, was once created to cover various anniversaries
whose articles varied in form and structure. In this issue, the writers
relate of the most interesting articles under that subheading published
during 1980's. "Later Pages from the Calendar was transformed into the
column Ballet Time. Its content, however, remains the same: it is a chronicle
of events in the world of dance."
The traditional BALLET THEME column features an interview by
Gabriela Komleva, the renowned prima ballerina of the Kirov Ballet. Now
choreography coach with the Mariinsky
Theater, she open-heartedly answers here the questions put forth
by Larissa Abyzova. The main subject is the ballet of today: what it has
gained and what lost; what its style has become like; how the artists'
attitudes toward creative activities have changed; what exactly "duty to
the audience" is; what kind of qualities make an artist great; what those
dancers have been like whom everybody, audiences and colleagues alike,
have adored. "Today's young people physically look more able than the generations
past, but they seem to lack creative ginger. What triumphs is pragmatism
- the ability to find the shortest and easiest path to success." Such is
Gabriela Komleva's notveryencouragingconciusion. She believes that the
fate of ballet "largely depends on the theater leaders, on sobriety of
their positions. We often talk of the classical heritage as of some kind
of abstraction, whereas in fact it is first and foremost the very focus
of our spiritual values."
The article In Folio under the BALLET-PARADE column covers the guest
performances of Yevgeny Panfilov's Ballet in Moscow. "It is the first time
that all three troupes of the Panfilovites - the main troupe, the Ballet
of the Fat ('Balet tolstykh' and the Martial Art Club ('Boytsovskiy klub')
- visit Moscow. For almost a week they had performed on stage of the Maly
Theater. Nothing of the kind had ever happened during the lifetime of the
choreographer himself, to whose fiftieth birthday this powerful invasion
from the city of Perm' was occasioned." The performances proved that even
with its founder and artistic leader gone, the Theater carries on its
artistic life in full scale. The arguments the Theater presented to support
such a claim -Panfilov's ballets of various years and the two ones staged
during the post-Panfilov period -proved rather convincing." The production
that the writer Alia Mikhalyova deals with in detail is A Cage for Parrots,
which is a winner of the 2006 Golden Mask Award.
The second article under the BALLET-PARADE column deals with the
Opera and Ballet Theater of Voronezh, which "seems to be estranged from
the new-fashioned huddle of PR: now it hides in a shadow, now suddenly
appears under the sun. Once upon a time a successful festival of classical
ballet was held in
Voronezh; once happened, it disappeared for as long as eleven years.
This past spring, however, within the framework of The Year of Voronezh
Region Culture' a national ballet festival, The Classics and the Contemporary,
was held. The playbill featured three new contemporary productions: The
Juno and the Avos; The Angels of Death, a youth-targeted show concerning
drug abuse; and an extravaganza ballet Yesenin and Duncan occasioned to
the centennial of poet Sergey Yesenin. The old-world ballet was presented
by Swan Lake, The Nutcracker and Giselle. The writer Natalia Sadovskaya
relates of the star performers of the Voronezh festival and of the audiences'
responses. She thinks that interludes between the future Vroonezh festivals
are not going to be long. "While you create, you live", so believes the
main character of Mikhail Lavrovsky's short story. Such must be a motto
of the author himself, whose entire life seems to prove the point. Under
the column dubbed BESIDES BALLET the editorial board introduces to the
readers some works of literary and graphic arts, courtesy of the private
archive of Mikhail Lavrosky, winner of the honorary title of The People's
Artist of the USSR and of several Lenin and State Prizes, and the author
of the said works. Presented here are the 1983 short story On the Mountains
and the general sketch for a script to a one-act ballet Joan of Arc after
Jean Anouilh's play The Lark.
One of the articles under the WORLD OF BALLET column is dedicated
to the premiere performance of the ballet Chaikovsky on stage of the Berlin
Opera. Choreographer Boris Eifman has recreated his own production staged
earlier at his theater in St. Petersburg. It was not merely a "republication"
of the existing. Rather, both the choreographer and scene-designer Viacheslav
Okunev virtually created a new production for the Staatsopera. Conductive
to it was the musical rendering by conductor Alexander Sotnikov, which
was marked by sublime and dramatic sounding of the orchestra.
What
also contributed to making it an event was, no doubt, the principal part
performed by Vladimir Malakhov, whose participation was what actually moved
Boris Eifman and colleagues to reevaluate the old production. Says Boris
Eifman, "Malakhov's Chaikovsky is a celestial since his first appearance
on stage." Mlakhov's distinctive and original individuality dramatically
changed both atmosphere and artistic setup of the ballet. Dramatic events,
heartbreaking passions and struggle of emotions that befall the hero all
his life give way to creative work and a quest for the sublime and the
ideal. The writer Valeria Uralskaya not only analyses the production but
also relates of the responses by the audience, who express their most positive
emotions by whistle and stomp and later, after the show, side by side with
the performers and authors, celebrate the success in the theater's cafeteria
- and why not express the common joy that way? A detailed interview by
the remarkable ballet coach and amazing story-teller Mikhail Messerer under
the title borrowed from Oscar Wilde's catch-phrase, The Proper Basis for
a Marriage Is Mutual Misunderstanding, covers several subjects. Memoirs
by the famous ballerina and outstanding ballet coach Shulamith Messerer,
who died in 2004, where recently published, and her son here recalls how
they were being written, what Shulamith Mikhailovna had been doing and
interested in during her last years, and why the hazy London had attracted
her heart. Mikhail Messerer, a keeper of family traditions, reflects upon
the Russian school of classical dance and coexistence of different choreographic
styles, recalls the classes given by his mother and his uncle Asaf Messerer,
the legendary star-coach of the Bolshoy Theater, and also shares his opinion
concerning the current conditions of the Bolshoy and the Mariinsky theaters.
The column A SEASON IN BALLET - NEWS FROM THE THEATERS presents
a lot of interesting information.
A. Maksov deals in detail with new performers brought into
the existing Bolshoy Theater productions. Andrei
Yevdokimov danced James in Les
Sylphides, while Anna
Tikhomirova made a successful debut as Effie. Giselle also found
new performers - Nina Kaptsova and Denis Matvienko.
The part of Mirte was perfectly fit for Natalia Vyskubenko, while
the gracious Chinara Ali-zadeh prepared the peasant's pas de deux. New
parts were added to repertoire of such dancers as Galina Stepanenko, Vitaly
Baktimirov, Yuri Klevtsov, and Timofei Lavreniuk.
Natalia Kasatkina and Vladimir Vasiliov have for almost
thirty years led the State Theater of Classical Ballet and created their
own inimitable style. Yelena Presniakova chatted with the Theater
leaders about the ending season. "The main event has been a radical
renewal of Terpsichore's Pranks, which is now
called Strauss-gala, a burlesque ballet in which the ballet competitions
with their atmosphere of anxiety, intrigue, and even jurors' fist
fights are parodied." Natalia Kasatkina talked about a new generation of
young and talented dancers and also about those who have already acquired
devotees among the ballet goers, such as Yekaterina Berezina, Vladimir
Muravliov, Marina Rzhannikova etal.
The Kremlin Ballet spent its sixteenth season in a non-stop
mode. A premiere of A Sleeping Beauty in Andrei Petrov's rendering was
followed by new stage productions within the framework of Andris
Liepa's project Russian Seasons, 21st Century. "The duo of Nicholai
Tsiskaridze and Use Liepa, both unique performers, was an unquestionable
success, as was a debut of the talented Kremlin Ballet principal dancer
Christina Kretova as the Firebird." The theater celebrated an anniversary
of the legendary Yuri Grigorovich production of Ivan the Terrible. The
troupe has much and successfully traveled all over the world. In late spring
in Mexico, they presented a cut-down version of The Corsair, whose full
production is expected to be staged by Yuri Grigorovich next season. -
Viacheslav Gordeev came to lead the Yekaterinburg ballet three years ago
and straight away charged the troupe with high creative standards. The
theater's playbill has acquired a new version of Swan Lake and premieres
of The Nutcracker, Scheherazade, The Vision of a Rose, and Chopiniana.
The big-city stars have often taken part in those performances. "A special
mood had accompanied the troupe's work and audiences' anticipations during
the rehearsal period for the Night of Contemporary Ballet. ...The divertimento
allowed space for creative individualities to manifest themselves. Some
of the artists, e.g. Alexei Nasadovich and Robert Gabdullin tried their
hands at choreography." A premiere of the ballet suite Grand Waltz choreographed
by Tamaz Vashakidze became the high point of the night. The work is under
way on an original version of Don Quixote by Gordeev; a tour abroad is
coming soon, too. At the same time, the Theater's Director Yuri Orlov cherishes
grand plans for a festival called Ballet Olympus of Yekaterinburg.
The Opera and Ballet Theater of Samara is 75. In November,
the traditional Alia Shelest Festival of Classical Ballet was held there
featuring productions dubbed "The Pearls of Choreodrama". Participating
in it were artists from S. Petersburg's theaters. In January, the Samara
ballet visited S. Petersburg to participate in the Nutcracker Christmas
Festival of Ballet. Closing the season was a premiere of the rock-ballet
Beatles forever!, an exclusive stage version of the life and work of the
legendary group. Nadezhda Malygina, acting as scriptwriter, stage director,
and choreographer, has provoked the troupe to experiment, thus having created
a rock-ballet on an academic stage.
Yoshkar-Ola, the capital city of the Republic of Mariy-El,
is more and more often referred to as one of the theatrical centers of
Russian Federation. Since 1994, a festival, Yoshkar-Ola the Theatrical,
is held here annually. It is a forum for new productions alone. The ballet
Romeo and Juliet staged by Constantine Ivanov, art director of the E. Sapaev
Theater of Mariy-El, won this year's prize for best choreography. In spring
the Theater held a festival in honor of Galina Ulanova. The plans for the
nearest future include a staging of the ballet Spartac'lis: A Triumph of
Rome. K. Ivanov says, "I understand that it is going to be hard after Yuri
Grigorovich's production, but I lack no courage. I intend to change some
plotlines. I only partly depend on the source book (the novel by Giovanioli)
and look at Spartacus and the Roman Empire from somewhat different point
of view. I will attempt to show what that man tried to lay hands on, what
he wanted to achieve, and what came of it all."
Some on the past season's noteworthy activities of the Mordovia
ballet were shows by the local theater and school honoring the Ballet Magazine
on the occasion of its 25th anniversary. Among the performances was Swan
Lake in the choreographic version by Valeri Miklin with young artists Yelena
Bekshaeva and Alexei Chumakov as principal characters. This season saw
the 25 anniversary also of the Republik's Choreography School for Children
celebrated with its own production of The Nutcracker. A Night of One-Act
Ballets produced by the School will be included in the playbill of the
Musical Theater of Mordovia.
The Opera and Ballet Theater of Bashkiria last September opened
its season with a new ballet, Arkhaim, staged by Moscow choreographer Andrei
Petrov. That same fall the troupe visited Portugal showing Swan Lake (choreography
by Yuri Grigorovich). Early this summer the troupe is to go to Thailand
to participate in the famous festival of Bangkok with
Swan Lake and Cinderella. Leader of the Bashkir troupe Shamil Teregulov
staged in Turkey an original two-act ballet Queen Abah to the music of
Ferkhard Huseinov, an Azerbaijani composer living in Turkey. The traditional
Nureyev Festival closed the season. - Late in March, on stage of the Opera
and Ballet Theater of Donetsk a premiere was shown of Eine Kleine Nachtmusic
to the music of Mazart staged by the famous choreographer Constantine Uralsky.
The new ballet was staged specially for Vadim Pisarev's School of Choreographic
Craft. "The idea was that dancing on stage would be the children of today
performing a ballet from the 17th century. It is a mock, merry, charming,
and humorous ballet. It is a game full of earnest passions where love,
female craftiness, grievance, and jealousy all rhyme in the last analysis
with boyishness and innocent worldviews of coquettish girls. It is like
in a real ball - a social debut!"
An all-Russia festival of classical ballet, Sterkh, is held
in Yakutsk every other year. Participating in this year's one were principal
dancers and other artists from the local the
ater, students of the local ballet school led by the legendary Natalia
Poselskaya, and various guest performers. The Muscovites Natalia Balakhnicheva
and Sergei Vasiuchenko
danced in Romeo and Juliet. Another Festival's performance, The
Wedding of Aurora after The Sleeping Beauty
of Chaikovsky-Petipa, arguably the best digest of the
classical ballet in the world, was led by Natalia Yershova and
Vitaly Polovnikov, both from Novosibirsk. Next to it in the playbill
is Giselle with the faultless Natalia Ledovskaya and Georgi Smilevsky from
the Stanislavsky and Nemirovich-Danchenko Musical Theater of Moscow.
Yekaterina Shipulina
and Dmitry Belogolovtsev from the Bolshoy
Theater with their performing excellence turned
Don Quixote into a virtual whirlwind. Art director of the Festival, Natalia
Sadovskaya, demonstrated good taste and sophistication in assembling the
program of a gala-concert (performed twice) which impressively and in detail
presented a panorama of history of classical dance.
The IN MEMORIAM page bears the sad news of the death of Gamer
Almaszadeh, winner of the honorary title of the People's Artist of the
USSR and of the State Prize of the USSR.
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