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In this issue | Short summary


N 1 [127] January-February 2004


NOTA BENE

In the NOTA BENE COLUMN the Magazine’s editorial board extends its New Year’s greetings to its readers, contributors, and audiences and also informs them of the Soul of Dance award-giving ceremony that will take place on Sunday, February 29, 2004, at the Bolshoy Theater’s New Stage Hall. “We hope that this issue has something new to it? for it opens the twenty third year of our periodical’s existence”, reads the greeting.

NAME IN BALLET

The NAME IN BALLET COLUMN presents Svetlana Zakharova, a new prima ballerina of the Bolshoy. The sketch by Igor Stupnikov describes her as “an amazing new talent”. Special attention is paid to the part of Giselle, which has become the ballerina’s “identity card”. “Zakharova’s dancing in this production is marked by clarity and a peculiarly vibrant youthful purity”.

One might say that during her tenure at the Mariinsky Theater Zakharova has easily mastered the St. Petersburg’s classical repertoire, except it’s hard to speak of any easiness when the ballerina’s track record includes such parts as Aurora in The Sleeping Beauty, Kitri in Don Quixote, Medora in Le Corsaire, Nikia in La Bayadere, the solo part in Chopiniana, and Maria in The Fountain of Bakhchisarai. Each one required different stylistics, imagery, and spiritual fullness. The writer talks about the way the ballerina performs Balanchine’s ballets and comes to the conclusion that “now one might say that Balanchine is her choreographer and she, his ballerina… With each new role Zakharova proves that she is not only a virtuoso dancer but also an eloquent actress.”

BALLET WORLD

THE BALLET WORLD COLUMN opens with the story To Nureyev from Neumeier by Elena Solominskaya, reporting from Dusseldorf, about a magnificent gala night on stage of the Hamburg Opera as a closing event of the 29th Hamburg Ballet Days.

Such a gala concert traditionally closes the annual Hamburg Ballet Days and is dedicated to Waslaw Nijinsky and also to one significant event or personality in the history of ballet. This year it was in memoriam of the great dancer Rudolf Nureyev. The host, John Neumeier, who knew Nureyev and held him in high regard, invited many European and world stars, friends and colleagues.

“A lively dialogue between the past and the present, between the heavyweights and the green, between the dancers of various countries and schools – that’s the way one percepts the idea of that night, which was conceived and realized by John Neumeier and his faithful co-workers. Duets from Raymonda, Le Corsaire, The Nutcracker and Giselle performed there were, as John Neumeier stressed, a tribute to the Russian art of ballet and to Nureyev’s contribution into the staging of Russian ballets in the West.”

Next season will see the 30th anniversary of John Neumeier’s leadership of the Hamburg Opera. All the year’s events have already been scheduled with a characteristically German punctuality. There will be three Nijinsky gala performances (instead of the traditional one!). Coming back to the Theater’s repertoire will be The Sleeping Beauty in Marius Petipa’s version; Dona Nobis Pacem, philosophical parables on Byblical themes from Requiem, The Messiah and Magnificat; Romeo and Julia; and Odissey, all choreographed by Neumeier. The productions that Neumeier has staged during the 30 years will be shown not only in Hamburg but also in many other European cities.

The column’s other sketch, Fanny Elsler Invites by Elena Kozlenkova, is dedicated to one of the most famous dancers of the romantic ballet era. “The beauty and harmony of Fanny Elsler’s person, her magnetism, her polished dancing technique, her freedom on stage, the perfect academicism of her performance, her huge temperament (Theofile Gautier dubbed her ‘a pagan dancer’) all rendered her performances quite unforgettable. She danced in many European cities, accompanied everywhere with throngs of devotees and howling success.”

Austria rightfully considers Elsler its national pride. Eisenstadt, one of Austria’s most beautiful cities, hosted a gala concert dedicated to her. The program included ballets excerpts and choreographic miniatures from Fanny Elsler’s repertoire that now get performed only rarely, if at all.

THE BALLET WORLD COLUMN reprints A Miracle of Malakhov, an article by Michel Audine, which appeared in the last summer’s issue of the Dance Magazine. “Why miracle? Isn’t Vladimir Malahkov only too well known as a brilliant dancer, an excellent performer of a diverse repertoire? Still, the term miracle is appropriate here, for having become Director of the Berlin Staatsoper he proved no less gifted an artistic director and manager than he has been a dancer. Vladimir Malakhov himself informs of his artistic program at the Staatsoper. Also included in the article are observations concerning premiere performances as well as principals and guest stars who perform the main parts.

INFORM-BALLET

THE INFORM-BALLET COLUMN traditionally presents the most memorable events in the world of dance:

- The Igor Moiseev’s School has celebrated its 60th anniversary. The festivities were held at the Chaikovsky Concert Hall. “The dance school-theater of Igor Moisseev, who has created a new genre of the performing arts, is an established fact in the history of this country’s culture. To operate successfully, the theater needed professionally trained artists. That’s how the school was created in 1943, five years after the Mosieev’s Dance Ensemble itself was formed. During its 60 years of existence it has given unique education and training to over 600 professional dancers”.

- An art show, Ballet in the Works of Moscow Artists, took pace at the Feodor Shaliapin House art gallery. Various works of many styles and genres were presented, including porcelain and earthenware sculptures, watercolor and oil paintings, collages, works of graphic art, china painting, etc. that portrait the synthetic art of ballet from different angles. Reporter Olga Shkarpetkina writes, “The Moscow artists have presented to the public a veritable ‘feast for a balletomane’, which affords a view of unexpected new hues in the infinitely multitudinous gamut of ballet”.

- Figure-skater Igor Bobrin, a European champion, a world championship bronze medal winner, has celebrated his 50th birthday. Fans remember him as both a distinguished athlete and a gifted actor, who was able to make every figure-skating performance a veritable theatrical show. It came at no surprise that having completed his athletic career Igor Bobrin went on as an actor, a choreographer, and leader of his own of Miniatures Ice Theater. Reporter Stanislava Shchukova reflects upon productions of that unique theater.

- Valery Ivanov presents a detailed analysis of the artistic life of the Samara Opera and Ballet House; the repertoire of its famous troupe; individual characteristics of its artists; introductions of new performers into existing parts; and its performing tours. The main focus is on the year’s one important premiere – A Night of One-Act Ballets to the music of Rodion Shchedrin. “Opening the season with a ballet performance was for the Samara’s troupe a breakaway from the tradition – usually a new theatrical year opens here with an opera. The Shchedrin ballet dilogy proved a banzai performance and a talk of the town. Rodion Shchedrin and Maya Plisetskaya, for whom the music had originally been composed, arrived from Munich expressly for the premiere. The Samara versions of the ballets have been created by Nikita Dolgushin, artistic director of the ballet troupe (The Carmen Suite), and by Nadezhda Malygina, staging choreographer (A Lady with a Lap-Dog).

Another landmark of the season was the traditional – held for the 7th time – festival In Memoriam of Anna Shelest. Its theme this year was “Anna Shelest and Contemporary Ballet”.

At a Threshold of a Jubilee is an article by the renowned ballet historian Robert Urazgildeev. It is dedicated to the Alma-Aty Choreography Cshool, to its traditions and fates of its remarkable alumni and famous teachers.

“Approaching the 70th anniversary, which is due in 2004, the A. V. Seleznev Choreorgaphy School is proud it its achievements. Many of its alumni have won fame or at least renown on diverse stages in Russia, Germany, America, Yugoslavia, and France…”

BALLET SCENOGRAM

THE BALLET SCENOGRAM COLUMN presents Victor Vanslava’s review of the premiere performance of Giselle, this crown jewel of the classical heritage, at the Kremlin Ballet. “The new staging by Andrei Petrov set the most appropriate course, where the classical ballet is, on the one hand, being preserved in its artistic perfection and beauty and, on the other hand, gets renewed stylistically. Far from being simply a beautiful show, it presents a profound spiritual interpretation, clearly constructed dramatic development and a manifest philosophical concept. It makes one reflect upon human relationships and contradictions of human characters, how life abounds with dramatic situations with such dead-locks when any outside intrusion into one’s fate might lead to a tragedy.”

DEBUTS

THE DEBUTS COLUMN, which presents young critics, is replete with interesting materials:

- The Flirting Jean by Olga Shkarpetkina presents a profile of “a magician and wizard of the theatrical world”, French poet, playwright, drama critic, scriptwriter, director and librettist Jean Cocteau. “With his magic wand, he had touched almost every art form and left a brilliant mark in the history of the world of theater. His works, including those in ballet, are full of sincere feelings, true beauty and characteristically French charm. They take one away from this world of computers and unbelievable speeds and social isolation and total loneliness into a strange and fanciful world of human relationships, protesting all the while against forgetfulness of the values eternal.”

- Natalia Sugoyd-Tresviatskaia’s sketch-interview Sergei Filin’s Japanese Voyage relates of the International Ballet Festival in Tokyo. “The main feature of the Festival is the participation of the world stars. In August 2003 it was held for the tenth time”. Sergei Filin, a star of Bolshoy Ballet, spoke to the reporter. “The principal task that the organizers take upon themselves”, he said, “is attracting the young generation of artistes. The audience are given an opportunity to get acquainted with dancers of the most famous troupes in the world while the diversity of schools makes it possible to see the difference between, say, Russian and French techniques and dance styles. Concerning the artistes, I must say that no one who had been invited had failed to participate. We all share our professional experiences, do classes together. The Festival organizers demonstrate a great love of the art of ballet.”

- Elena Presniakova’s essay is entitled In Class with Georgi Aleksidze: A Glance From Without. “Unpredictable are turns and twists that the life of Georgi Aleksidze, a choreographer and educator, takes. He lives in Tbilisi but works in St. Petersburg at the Russian Ballet Academy, and now also at the Russian Theater Academy”. It’s his second year here, teaching students from all over the country. “Already after the first two semesters Alexidze’s exams became the talk of the whole faculty. They didn’t follow standard routine, were unpredictable and unusual. Exciting musical material (Gluck, Bach, Beethoven, Prokofiev, Lyadov) has given the students an impetus to artistic quests under their master’s skillful correcting influence.” The article relates of the choreographer’s techniques, of the way he gradually and non-intrudingly shapes his students’ artistic worldviews, and of what they themselves think of their fabulous master.

- A cketch by Yulia Strizhekurova is dedicated to the artistic biography and life adventures of Morikhiro Ivata. “Much in the life history of this Japanese dancer, now of the Bolshoy Theater, has been happening ‘in spite’: in spite of his origin, of his nature, contrary to conventional ways of becoming a ballet artist, even against his own understanding of his destiny.”

His final decision to commit himself to ballet came at the age of 19. After a year and a half of studies at the Russian Ballet Institute in Tokyo he came to Moscow. Having graduated from the Moscow Choreography School he had for three years danced for Vyacheslav Gordeev’s Russian Ballet and successfully participated in various competitions. At last he was admitted to the Mecca of Russian ballet, the Bolshoy, where – contrary again to the conventional wisdom (to which he himself subscribed) asserting that classical ballet is restricted to Europeans – he performs a vast partly-character repertoire and cherisher dreams of major parts.”

- Olga Savenko’s Sketch “Suite in White” Against the Background of “A Fever” has become a kind of afterpiece to the guest performances by the French Ballet Troupe of Bordeaux. Its current leader Charles Jude was one of the best students of Rudolf Nureev’s and had also worked on classical parts with Serge Lifar. This is perhaps the reason why classical ballet is for Bordeaux, the stylistic diversity of their repertoire notwithstanding, an authority beyond exception. It wasn’t for nothing that their touring program, which is composed of many-faceted pieces, is crowned with the famous Suite in White, which was staged in 1943 and is deservedly considered Lifar’s highest choreographic achievement.

BALLET-PARADE

THE BALLET-PARADE COLUMN presents a detailed analysis of the fairly crowded ‘autumnal marathon’ of the contemporary dance festivals. The beginning of the theatrical season was marked by the Dance Inversion international festival. It was held for the forth time and this year received a new name, expanded its geographical span and somewhat modified its goals: whereas previously stakes have been high exclusively for experimental works, now it was decided to introduce genuinely theatrical performances as well.

The writers of the review share their reflections upon the ways of contemporary choreography and upon artistic merits of the works that were offered to the public. Concluding the analytical material is an interview with Vladimir Urin, Festival’s director. The analysis of the programs that were presented at the festival has lead to several general conclusions. First, that all the participating groups have demonstrated talent and diversity. Second, that the festival has proved the relevance of its title and hence its theme. The feeling of kind of invertedness of the world is shared by all choreographers and dancers at the beginning of the 21st century. Third, and one that has manifested itself during special sessions called “Coffee with a Choreographer”, that each non-Russian choreographer has something personal that links him or her with Russia and the Russian dance culture, and each one has a dream of staging a production here.

The second article of the column (The Second Step by Pavel Yashchenkov) relates of the Grand Pas Festival that featured some famous troupes: Ballet Prelgocag of France, Kibbutz Contemporary Dance Company of Israel, and Rambert Dance Company of UK. “The ballet androgyns, the figurines that the participants were awarded, symbolize duality. Not only the festival itself and the performances presented were ambiguous but the impressions they left were ambivalent as well. Genuine and sublime art went side by side with ostentatious provocativeness and mediocre standards. Nonetheless, this year’s festival program did become a high spot”.

A Ballet Class relates of the Workshop-3, a summer school of contemporary dance. This is an event that choreographers, dancers and all who care about contemporary dance await most eagerly. During two weeks in Moscow, in four dance halls, leading choreographers and dancers of Russia, America, Western and Eastern Europe give master-classes on the techniques of contemporary dance; nouveau; contact improvisation; East-African dance; and hip-hop. Choreographers and dancers from various countries gather here to share their experiences and latest achievements in their respective dance streams.

This past summer the subjects studied here had been gravitation, balance, weight, and body position in space. The school had attracted many of those from all over Russia who aspire to create their own inimitable and individual language of plastique.

“The idea is quite simple. Such schools exist everywhere. The best known are the Tanzwochin in Vienna and the American Dance Festival, which are well attended by many a Russian dancer. The thing is, the organizers have experimented upon an existing model. It turned out a needful, useful and interesting development.”

Choreographers and teachers from various countries share their impressions of the summer school and of Russia’s significance in the context of world dance. Among them are such Russian masters as Alexander Pepelyaev, Albert Albert, and Alexandra Kinnikova, whose interviews are also printed in this issue.

Youth America Grand Prix: More Than Just a Competition is an article by Segrei Gordeev. “As opposed to the habitual reverence in which most Americans hold ballet, a spectator who chanced to attend the recent (fourth) Youth America Grand Prix ballet competition in New York might have thought that she had mistakenly got to a rock concert: so boisterous and enthusiastic was audience’s reaction to almost every piece shown by the participants from all parts of the world.

“Represented at the competition were such countries as Brazil, Canada, France, Japan, Korea, Mexico, Switzerland, Ukraine, USA, and, of course, Russia. The total of 220 finalists had been selected at the semifinals that took place in six major American cities, as well as by the jurors’ having viewed almost a thousand video recordings that had been submitted to them from all over the world.

“The competition went on for five days. Its program, besides the competition proper, included master classes by internationally renowned jurors, seminars, discussion groups, and meetings with leading ballet dancers and teachers…

“The competition’s success came both as joy and a surprise for the organizers. Both of them, prior to moving to America, danced at the Bolshoy Theater. ‘When we were first conceiving the competition, we couldn’t even imagine that a mere five years later in would become such an important event in the world of dance’, says Gennady Saveliev, who, together with his wife Larissa, has founded the Youth America Grand Prix

“Participants are given a rare opportunity to take master classes with such Russian stars as Tatiana Legat, Alla Osipenko, Tatiana Terekhova, and Shamil Yagudin.

“Natalia Makarova regards the Youth America Grand Prix competition an important stage in the development of the American dance education and training”.

BALLET TIME

This year happens to be replete with centennials. All the articles of THE BALLET TIME COLUMN are dedicated to those who would’ve turned a hundred this year.

“Seven decades of his life Acaf Mikhailovich Messerer had committed to the art of classical dance as a performer, a teacher, and a choreographer. He has become a legend of the Russian ballet. But what kind of person was the Grand Maestro in class, on stage, in life? Olga Lepeshinskaya, Raisa Struchkova, and Mikhail Lavrovsky, who knew him well, answer this question”. Their articles will be included into a forthcoming book being compiled by V. Ivanov and dedicated to Messerer.

The Kholfins is a famous Moscow ballet family. Among its members there have been dancers, teachers and choreographers, who during the entire 20th century have loyally served the art of Russian ballet. And not only Russian, either; Nikolai Sergeevich Kholfin, in particular, has done a lot for the development of Kirghiz and Turkmen dance culture and indeed has revived their ethnic choreographic arts. Printed in this issue is a sketch by his brother and colleague Anatoly Tolsky entitled A Word about My Big Brother.

“Natalia Ilyinichna Satz is a unique person: hardly could there be found in the history of the world theater another one who, being so multifaceted and gifted an artist as she was, would commit his or her life to a ‘sole but fervent passion’ – children’s theater.

“Last decades of her life Natalia Satz had invested into the building up of perhaps the most difficult yet the most dear of her creatures, the Children’s Musical Theater. And today there hovers over Moscow the Blue Bird, the bird of her dream and her joy, the bird on the spire of the Natalia Satz State Academic Children’s Musical Theater.

“The year of Natalia Satz closed with two premieres: a concert-spectacle dedicated to her beloved composer Sergei Rakhmaninoff and the ballet A Day is Leaving the Earth (to the music of P. Tchaikovsky) staged by young choreographer Anatoli Yemelyanov and performed by The Crown of Russian Ballet, a private dance company under the aegis of the Children’s Musical Theater”. It’s these two interesting performances that Galina Inozemtseva reflects upon in her article Natalia Ilyinichna would’ve been Happy.

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