Following the tradition, the BALLET THEME column opens the year’s first
issue, carrying on the discussion of currently important problem of contemporary
ballet life. The Magazine’s Editor-in-chief Valeria Uralskaya’s dialogue
with Marina Leonova, President of the Moscow Choreography Academy,
was in essence a talk about one general problem: how new concepts in training,
further development of ballet theater, and renewal of its repertoire all
correlate with this institution of classical dance training, most rich
in tradition. The tenor of Leonova’s opinions reveals both her concern
about certain processes that take place and her daring will to find out
what is the most urgent and fundamental in making school a theater of the
future. “The concept of the 21st century theater is evolving fast. Not
only must we not ignore this fact, but we must welcome it and, ever adapting
to the situation, find appropriate correlations and leverages that would
let us develop while preserving and preserve while developing.”
THE SOUL OF DANCE AWARD WINNERS column contains a set of materials.
– The
first article is one by Vitaly Vulf about Natalia Bessmertnova. “Bessmertnova’s
weightless dance is forever imprinted in my memory. The romantic ballerina
had worked at the Bolshoy Theater for thirty-four years. She first appeared
there in the Seventh Waltz of Chopiniane. Her most delicate sense
of style and the spiritual focus of her dance immediately drew general
attention to her unique talent. But her ‘hour of triumph’ was yet to come.
Two years later she danced Giselle with Mikhail Lavrovsky, and is was a
tremendous success.” The writer describes the parts that the ballerina
danced in Swan Lake (in Grigorovich’s rendering), A Legend of Love, Romeo
and Juliet, and Ivan the Terrible. “I think that, apart from Giselle, the
ballerina had never reached such heights as she did in the part of Anstasia.
Her plastique evolved from an in-depth knowledge of iconography, and the
character she depicted somehow brought to mind the paintings of [the Russian
painter] Vrubel.” The writer goes on to analyze what has happened at the
Bolshoy Theater during the last twelve years, a story worthy of the pen
of a master novelist. “Bessmertnova keeps allegiance to her past, albeit
she does not like to talk about it. What can one do if the Bolshoy found
no use for her confident excellence?”
– L. Mayskaya’s essay about Margarita Drozdova, principal dancer for
the K. S. Stanislavsky and V. I. Nemirovich-Danchenko Musical Theater of
Moscow, begins with a recollection of the unique production of Swan Lake
by Vladimir Burmeister. It was in it that Margarita Drozdova, a pupil of
the remarkable instructor Sulamith Messerer, first appeared forty years
ago. Everybody immediately accepted and loved her. She had excited interest
in such diverse choreographers as Vladimir Burmeister and Alexei Chichinadze,
Constantin Sergeyev and Natalia Kasatkina and Vladimir Vasiliov, Dmitry
Briantsev and Tom Shilling. They all staged ballets with her individuality
in view. “Characters created by Drozdova had turned from just types into
real and unordinary human beings.”
In due time Margarita Sergeevna became a ballet repetiteur and,
having lost none of her experience as a ballerina, never ceased to be an
artist and creator.
– Vladimir Tolstukhin recount his “life in art” by himself.
His memoirs are dedicated to his years of training at the Choreography
School in Perm’ and his instructors there, to working in his hometown of
Gorky at the local A. S. Pushkin Opera and Ballet Theater, and to various
parts he has performed. It was not long before “I started thinking
about teaching, about accuracy of performing the ballet steps… later I
felt a strong urge to teach.” His fortunes brought him to the State Institute
of Theatrical Arts and acquainted with remarkable instructors and living
legends of ballet, such as Rostislav Zakharov, Marina Semionova, Aleksandr
Lapauri, and Larisa Struchkova. The writer recollects his lessons under
Maris Liepa, German Pribylov, Tamara Tkachenko, and Eugenia Valukhina.
Having acquired knowledge and a degree in ballet training, Vladimir Tolstukhin
found himself in his alma mater in Perm’. “From the outset my career as
an instructor promised no easy victories. I thought I knew a lot, but putting
that knowledge in practice turned out quite difficult… My creed is never
to accept as axiom everything that has been discovered but to seek new
ways. To the contrary, it is theorems that require proof that the instructor’s
job consists of.”
– “Maria Mulyash
is known in the artistic circles as ‘ballet mom’, and this is quite an
eloquent phrase as related to a person who is not directly involved in
ballet”. Thus Viacheslav Gordeyev, the People’s Artist of the USSR, opens
his article. Maria Borisovna has for many years worked as music editor
for the Russia State Concert Hall and been a most faithful promoter of
ballet among her colleagues. Thanks to Maria Mulyash the Russia Hall became
a platform for ballet evenings; moreover, ballet pieces have become included
in pop programs and variety shows. “Maria Borisovna is an amazing person,
a person of rare moral virtues. … I personally have special reasons to
bear Maria Borisovna sincere respect, admiration and affection. Our unclouded
friendship and mutual affection is decades old. It started when she first
offered me to perform on stage of the Russia Hall and when she actively
helped me conduct my first recitals.”
– The article about Vladimir Balakhtin is titled “Kalinka”, “Rosinka”
and “Rus” – such are the names of ensembles and a school that he has created
and led over years. “Today Balakhtin is one of very few district culture
officials who are choreographers by training. … Since 1992 Vladimir Ivanovich
has headed the Culture Department (formerly Commission) of the Vladimir
Oblast’, being for all practical purposes the regions’ minister of culture.
He has initiated, and actively participated in, a huge number of projects,
programs, and undertakings in all spheres of the region’s cultural life.
In particular, he supports the important festival of Russian folk dance,
They Sing and Dance in a Ring all over Russia. A part of the soul
of Vladimir Ivanovich Balakhtin, that attentive mentor and educator, can
be found in everything by which the art of dance, both professional and
amateur, lives in the Vladimir district.
– Aleksandra
Timofeyeva is no novice on the ballet stage. Having graduated from the
Moscow Choreography Academy in 2000 she was offered the position of principal
dancer at the Kremlin Ballet Theater. During her very first season she
appeared as Mary in The Nutcracker. After the successful debut the ballerina’s
repertoire began to expand. Today it includes, among others, Cinderella
and Odetta/Odillia (Swan Lake), Juliet and Aurora (The Sleeping Beauty),
and Firebird. All her roles she prepares under her instructor Ekaterina
Maksimiva. It is the latter, the magnificent ballerina of the Bolshoy Theater
turned instructor for young female dancers, whose dialogue with Roman Volodchikov,
the Magazine’s own correspondent, about her pupil is presented here.
– Pavel Yashchenkov’s essay is dedicated to Ivan Vasiliev, whose artistic
life began with a quick ascent, such as does not often happen in the ballet
world. By seventeen he had already won several international competitions
and received offers from prestigious ballet companies, including American
Ballet Theater.
He had chosen the Bolshoy Theater, where within just one month he performed
a solo part in Don Quixote and won the Triumph Prize. His repertoire includes
Colin in A Futile Precaution and the Golden Godling in La Bayad?re.
“There are also several concert pieces, including contemporary ones, plus
the ballet The Vision of a Rose, where he resembles Nijinsky, both in appearance
and leap. Currently Vasiliev is rehearsing Spartacus under Yuri Vladimirov,
his permanent ballet repetiteur at the Bolshoy Theater. His assuming that
part in the existing production is scheduled for this coming April.”
The BALLET-PARADE column opens with Julia Lidova’s article dedicated
to the Dance Inversion International Contemporary Dance Festival which
took place in Moscow at the end of last year. The writer thoughtfully analyses
five foreign companies’ productions that have proved quite unequal, of
which “three out of five lacked dance as such. It proved difficult at this
year’s Festival to ascertain a uniting concept as well as to understand
principles of repertoire build up, which was supposed to mark new trends
and reveal new meanings.”
– Natalia Sheremetievskaya reports of a concert by participants of
the Step Dance World Championship that recently took place at Riesa, Germany,
where Russian dancers won six medals. The concert, which took place at
the end of last year, once again proved the confident mastership of the
Russians. The writer presents the concert’s participants and concludes,
“What is especially important is that there was no aping American style
in their performances – no tail-coats, silk hats, or corresponding gestures,
the things that the world has long mastered. Almost all pieces by the Russians
frankly declared original Russian style – boldness, excess, joyful view
of life.”
The NEW BALLET column presents Olga Goncharova’s review of the ballet
Anyuta produces at the Opera and Ballet Theater of Voronezh. Two years
ago, Vladimir Vasiliev staged Cinderella there, and now Anuita upholds
the fruitful cooperation.
At the opening night the part of Peter Leontievich was danced by Vasiliev
himself, who not only staged the ballet as choreographer but in the past
was the first ever performer of the part. Prior to this show, he had not
appeared on stage for over five years, and now he seemed to have brought
out everything that had accumulated in him during those years, from rollicking
dances at a ball to tears frozen in his eyes. The other artists, quite
on the level with the ma?tre, looked like those who yearn for creativity
and unquestionably believe in the choreographer and in what they are doing.
The result of it all was a great ballet.
– Anna Grutsynova shares here her impressions of a new work by the
Moscow Russian Chamber Ballet, which presented two productions in one opening
night – Terraclinium by choreographer Nikita Dmitrievsky and the one-acter
A Young Lady and a Bully, staged by Nikolai Markariants and restored by
G. Budko. The combination was, admittedly, paradoxical, yet the writer
managed to find a specific meaning to it. “The first show immerses one
into dreary entrails of the unconscious and strikes one with a galore of
associations along the lines of East vs. West. The second one requires
active perception and empathy. To the tunes by Dmitry Shostakovich, devoid
of any special pathos or politics, tastefully and without pressure, the
audiences were given a story of all times.”
– A chronicle titled The Age of Diaghilev is dedicated to the history
of the famous Russian Seasons of Sergey Diaghilev, which had moved the
world closer together and revolutionized the notions of its artistic boundaries.
The Diaghilev’s effort is nearing its 100th anniversary, but it still agitates
all those dealing with culture and affects the development of both artistic
thought and creative initiatives. In the course of thirty years the Russian
Seasons had defined the tone of European and American artistic life. Diaghilev
had engaged the most prominent masters, while forming, by sly degrees,
the whole currents in the world arts. Paying tribute to our great compatriot,
whose name, to our opinion, is yet to be immortalized in his homeland,
the Magazine opens a chronicle of the Russian Seasons.
– It is half a century that the mini-masterpiece by Kasian Goleyzovsky,
The Russian Dance to the music of Tchaikovsky, has been living on stage.
“A beauty in a sarafan enters the stage and, having waved her handkerchief,
makes a first step – and it seems that the dance is as young as the dancer
herself,” writes Rimma Petrova, who was the first performer of The Russian
Dance. Excerpts from her notes of the dance’s creation are published here
under the TIME OF BALLET column. Rimma Leonidovna’s memoirs are complemented
by the choreographer and instructor Manokhin, who too was fortunate enough
to work with the great master. He prepared this publication in cooperation
with B. Kaitmazova.
-- Under the same column, the remarkable ballerina Alla
Osipenko talks about Rudolf Nureyev. “Much has been written about him as
a dancer, but very little is known of him as a person.” Osipenko certainly
knows him better than others: she suffered sanctions because she had been
his last dancing partner at the Kirov Ballet. Later in Paris, after he
defected, she had much communicated with him and with his admirers outside
of theater. Alla Osipenko remembers her first meeting with the great dancer
after 28 years of parting; his high-pitched part in the ballet The Greatcoat;
his plans of opening his own school; his dreams to dance A Legend of Love;
and much more.
-- Natalia Sadovskaya tells a story of Ekaterina Geltser, who turned
out the last ballerina of the imperial ballet and became the first titled
prima of the Soviet era. This fascinating commentary depicts her half-century-long
artistic career and her ballet parts that had always been marked with vivacity
of characters and acting expressiveness. The same story also relates of
her famous father, Vasily Geltser, a remarkable mime, who had uninterruptedly
worked at the Bolshoy Theater since 1856, co-authored the libretto of Swan
Lake, taught mimicry and plastic arts at the ballet school, and eventually
became a stage director for the Bolshoy.
The WORLD OF BALLET column in this issue is dedicated to two countries
– Israel and Bulgaria. The regular International Exposure Fair took place
in Tel-Aviv. Ekaterina Vasenina covers new ballet productions shown there.
Sofia hosted the seventh Contemporary Choreography Competition named after
Margarita Arnaudova, who had for many years led the Arabesque troupe. The
contest upholds the tradition of seeking fruitful cooperation between Bulgarian
composers and choreographers. A member of the jury Mila Iskreneva shares
here her impressions of the competition.
The BALLET READINGS column, which acquaints the reader with the major
currents in contemporary studies in ballet and theater, presents articles
by Olga Ivata and Nadezhda Vikhreva. One deals with Japanese ballet and
its influence on the development of Russian school of classical dance,
while the other is dedicated to systems of recording orchestic texts.
– Nina Alovert portraits the late choreographer Igor Chernyshev. “He
was one of the most original dancers at the Kirov Opera and Ballet Theater
of Leningrad, an innovator choreographer of 1960’s and 1970’s, whose talent
was not given a chance to fully unfold on stage of his home theater. Yet
what he had created as a dancer and a choreographer will go down in history
of Russian ballet.”
– MEDICINE SERVES BALLET is a new column dedicated to ballet artists’
professional health and announced here by its editor Peter Popov, a well-known
physician, the developer of unique methods of healing and rehabilitation,
the creator of The Third Medicine medical center, who has returned many
patients the joy of feeling harmony in their bodies. Articles will be addressed
to artists and will discuss various traumas, their prevention and healing.
Specifically, traumas of heel tendon, foot and spine are planned to be
discussed. “I want not only to raise awareness of these problems in the
Ballet magazine but to start solving them,” writes Popov.
Among the INFORM-BALLET materials are the following.
– Coverage of an international scholarly and practical conference dedicated
to the centenary of Rostislav Zakharov, an outstanding practitioner of
the Soviet ballet, who had formed the foundation of the world’s first system
of higher education of choreographers.
– The Jaguar Art-Club housed an art exhibition Dreams of Ballet by
Natalia Alexeeva-Schtolder. Olga Shkarpetkina had a chat with the artist
and learned many interesting things, which she shares here.
– The well-known Vesliana Ensemble of Uralian Dance attached to the
Perm’ Institute of Arts and Culture took part in the International Art
Festival in Spain. Professor Tatiana Kazarinova, who acted as artistic
director of the tour, gives an account, upon a kindly request by the Editorial
Board, of the company’s performance.
– The Post Scriptum by Editor-in-Chief, Valeria Uralskaya, has a question
for the title: Is it Actors that Rule the Craft? “Now if we were to answer
that question we would first of all use the word ‘personality’. It is precisely
personalities that today’s ballet theater lacks. Individuality is hard
to find these days. … If an artist has nothing to tell, then the audience
has nothing to hear (or see), so much less to get astounded. Ballet theater
is an art of high style, where the place of dominant influence must not
remain vacant.”
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